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Is Silvers Slide Just Calm Before a Big Index Shake-Up?

Source: Kapitales Research

Highlights:

  • Silver fell for a second day, dropping about 2.3% as traders positioned ahead of large-scale selling linked to the annual rebalancing of commodity indexes.
  • Passive funds are expected to sell billions of dollars’ worth of silver futures to meet new index weightings, adding technical pressure to prices.
  • Gold proved more resilient, steadying after earlier losses as investors viewed the selling as flow-driven rather than a shift in fundamentals.

Precious Metals Feel Selling Pressure

Silver prices fell for a second consecutive day as traders positioned ahead of the annual rebalancing of major commodity indexes, a technical but powerful market event that often triggers heavy futures selling. At the time of writing, spot silver was down about 2.3%, while gold steadied, trimming earlier drops as investors balanced positioning with broader market flows. The expected rebalancing — which affects benchmarks such as the Bloomberg Commodity Index — means that passive funds tracking these indexes must adjust their holdings, often selling futures to align with new weightings. Given the strong rallies silver and gold enjoyed in 2025, this year’s rebalance carries outsized significance for precious metals.

What’s Driving Silver Lower?

Ahead of the rebalancing window, traders have been trimming exposure to silver futures, contributing to the recent price declines. The metal’s recent strength has paradoxically increased its vulnerability: the larger its weight in commodity indexes, the more mechanical selling is required when target allocations shift. Analysts estimate that billions of dollars of futures contracts could be sold as part of this process, with estimates suggesting about $6.8 billion worth of silver futures may be liquidated — equivalent to a significant portion of open interest on COMEX. Silver-backed exchange-traded funds also felt the pressure, with notable outflows seen in recent sessions as volatility spiked and funds adjusted their holdings. This technical selling has added to near-term downward momentum.

Gold Holds Ground More Firmly

Gold has been less affected than silver, paring losses and even rising modestly at times as investors treat some of the selling as position-squaring rather than a fundamental shift in demand. The flow-driven selling associated with index rebalancing tends to impact silver more than gold due to their differing weightings and market structures.

What Traders Are Watching Next

Market participants will be closely watching the rebalancing period — expected to run through mid-January — for signs that forced selling is complete and that prices may stabilise. Historically, once index adjustments are finished, metals often find support as normal trading resumes and longer-term fundamentals — such as industrial demand for silver and safe-haven interest in gold — reassert themselves.

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