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Is Chinas Baby Bust Spelling Trouble for a2 Milk Shares?

Source: Kapitales Research

Highlights:

  • Fresh data showing China’s birth rate fell to a record low in 2025 (5.63 births per 1,000 people at the time of writing) triggered renewed concerns about long-term infant formula demand, prompting a sharp sell-off in a2 Milk shares.
  • Shares of The a2 Milk Company Limited (ASX: A2M) dropped around 10 per cent in afternoon trade at the time of writing, leading the ASX to place the stock in a trading halt amid heightened volatility and investor uncertainty.
  • Despite demographic pressures, a2 Milk recently upgraded its revenue outlook and highlighted improving Chinese marriage data at the time of writing, with the upcoming half-year results seen as a key catalyst for reassessing demand resilience.

Trading Halt Shocks Investors

Shares of The a2 Milk Company Limited (ASX: A2M) came under sharp pressure after the Australian Securities Exchange placed the stock in a temporary trading halt, following a steep sell-off triggered by fresh demographic data from China. The move caught investors off guard, as concerns resurfaced around the long-term demand outlook for infant formula, one of a2 Milk’s key product categories. The stock fell sharply during afternoon trade before the halt was imposed, reflecting heightened market sensitivity to macro signals from China.

China’s Birth Rate Sends a Warning Signal

The catalyst was new data showing China’s birth rate declined to a record low in 2025, underscoring ongoing demographic challenges. According to official figures, the birth rate dropped to 5.63 births per 1,000 people at the time of writing, marking the fourth consecutive year of population decline. This followed a brief rebound in 2024, when births rose due to the Year of the Dragon and delayed family planning decisions after COVID-19 disruptions. However, that temporary uplift has now faded, reviving concerns about structural demand weakness.

Why a2 Milk Is in the Spotlight

China remains a critical market for premium infant formula, and companies like a2 Milk are closely tied to birth trends. The sharp market reaction reflects fears that fewer newborns could translate into slower volume growth over the medium to long term. Notably, a2 Milk had recently signalled confidence by upgrading its revenue outlook at its annual general meeting, suggesting management sees stabilising demand indicators despite the demographic headwinds.

What Investors Are Watching Next

Looking ahead, investors will focus on a2 Milk’s upcoming half-year results, scheduled for mid-February, for clarity on sales momentum and China channel performance. While marriage data in China reportedly improved during 2025 at the time of writing, the gap between marriages and actual births remains a key uncertainty. For now, the trading halt highlights how quickly sentiment can turn when macro data collides with market expectations.

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