Trumps Trade War Threats Could Push Aussie Dollar Below US60¢

Nov 29, 2024

Highlights:

  • Australian Dollar Under Pressure: At the time of writing, the Australian dollar has fallen to a four-month low of US64.32¢, with National Australia Bank (ASX: NAB) warning it could drop below US60¢ if US President-elect Donald Trump’s trade policies escalate tensions.
  • Proposed Tariffs and Retaliation Risks: Trump plans to impose a 25% tariff on imports from Mexico and Canada and a 10% tariff on Chinese goods. China may retaliate by weakening its currency, amplifying pressure on trade-dependent economies like Australia.
  • Global Economic Growth Threatened: Economists fear that even partial implementation of these tariffs could stifle economic growth outside the United States, with heightened risks for currencies and industries reliant on international trade.

The Australian dollar faces potential turmoil, with National Australia Bank (ASX: NAB) cautioning it could drop below US60¢ amid escalating global trade tensions. At the time of writing, the Australian dollar has already reached a four-month low of US64.32¢. These fears stem from the trade policies of US President-elect Donald Trump, who has signaled plans to impose steep tariffs on imports from China, Mexico, and Canada.

Tariff Proposals and Their Implications

Trump has proposed a 25% tariff on goods from Mexico and Canada and an additional 10% on Chinese imports. Justifying these measures, he cited concerns over illegal immigration and the trafficking of illicit substances, such as fentanyl, a potent synthetic opioid.

The prospect of these tariffs has unsettled financial markets, with economists warning of severe repercussions for global economic growth. If China retaliates by allowing its currency to weaken, this could further pressure the Australian dollar, potentially driving it below the critical US60¢ mark.

Economic Growth at Risk

Strategists caution that even the perception of such aggressive trade policies could dampen economic growth outside the United States. A scenario involving a 60% tariff on Chinese imports, a threat Trump had floated during his campaign, would exacerbate the impact, affecting industries and trade-dependent economies globally.

Market Outlook

The escalating trade tensions underscore the volatility in global markets as nations brace for potential policy shifts under the Trump administration. Investors are closely monitoring these developments, with significant implications for currencies, commodities, and trade relationships worldwide.

As the situation unfolds, the Australian dollar remains vulnerable, reflecting the broader uncertainty surrounding global trade dynamics.

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