Market Alert : Global Sell-Off Extends: Liquidity Fears and Growth Concerns Dominate

China US Trade Deal Sparks Sharp Pullback in Lynas Rare Earths Ltd  After Stellar Price Surge

Highlights:

  • Lynas Rare Earths Ltd (ASX: LYC) shares fell 19% in the past week (at the time of writing) after soaring 133.5% year-to-date, as investors reacted to China easing rare earth export restrictions.
  • China and the U.S. reached a trade pact, with Beijing suspending export curbs on key materials like rare earths, gallium, and graphite in exchange for Washington pausing new tariffs.
  • The pullback in Lynas stock reflects profit-taking and valuation correction after months of sharp gains, as markets anticipate greater supply stability and increased competition in the rare earth sector.

Lynas Rare Earths Ltd (ASX: LYC) has experienced a turbulent week in the markets — and the trigger lies far beyond Australia’s shores. Following news that China will suspend additional export controls on rare earth metals as part of a major trade pact with the United States, Lynas shares tumbled 19% in the past week (at the time of writing) after an extraordinary 133.5% year-to-date rally.

The stock had previously soared on the back of fears about global supply chain disruptions and China’s dominance in rare earth processing. However, Beijing’s latest move to ease restrictions has swiftly altered investor sentiment.

China–US Trade Truce Brings Market Shift

According to the White House, China will lift export curbs on critical materials including rare earths, gallium, germanium, antimony, and graphite — rolling back restrictions imposed in April 2025 and October 2022. In return, Washington will extend a pause on several reciprocal tariffs and scrap plans for a 100% levy on Chinese exports previously set for November.

The breakthrough followed the first face-to-face meeting between U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping during Trump’s second term. Both sides framed the deal as a step toward stabilising relations after years of escalating trade friction.

Beijing also halted broad limits on rare-earth magnets in exchange for the U.S. softening its stance on Chinese tech firms. Additionally, the U.S. will halve a fentanyl-related tariff from 20% to 10%, while China pledged to resume U.S. soybean imports — purchasing 12 million metric tons this season and at least 25 million tons annually over the next three years.

Lynas Faces Market Reality After Exceptional Growth

While the easing of export curbs is a positive signal for global supply stability, it has dampened demand for non-Chinese producers like Lynas. The company had benefited from the perception that China’s tight controls would drive buyers toward alternative sources. Now, with Beijing loosening its grip, investors are questioning whether Lynas’s meteoric rise was overextended. The 19% pullback reflects profit-taking and valuation adjustments after months of steep gains. 

What Lies Ahead for Lynas

Despite the recent correction, Lynas remains one of the world’s most significant non-Chinese rare-earth suppliers. Analysts say its long-term prospects hinge on how effectively it can expand processing capacity, secure new contracts, and reduce costs amid rising competition. For now, the market correction underscores a broader truth: even strong fundamentals can buckle under geopolitical shifts. After a year of exuberant gains, Lynas’s latest slide appears to be a reality check following an extraordinary high-price growth run.

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