Reserve Bank Board Maintains Cash Rate Amid High Inflation

May 07, 2024

Highlights:

  • Reserve Bank Board maintains cash rate at 4.35% amid persistently high inflation.
  • Economic uncertainty prevails as excess demand and strong domestic cost pressures persist.
  • Board prioritizes returning inflation to target, closely monitoring data and global economic trends to adapt monetary policy as needed.

At its recent meeting, the Reserve Bank Board opted to keep the cash rate target steady at 4.35 per cent, alongside maintaining the interest rate on Exchange Settlement balances at 4.25 per cent. Despite expectations of a decline, inflation remains elevated, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) growing by 3.6 per cent over the year to March, only slightly down from 4.1 per cent in the previous quarter.

Economic Uncertainty Persists

Amidst efforts to balance aggregate demand and supply, the economy continues to grapple with excess demand and robust domestic cost pressures, especially in labor and nonlabor inputs. Although the labor market has eased somewhat, it remains tighter than conducive to sustained full employment and target inflation.

Outlook and Challenges

The economic outlook remains uncertain, with inflation expected to return to the target range of 2–3 per cent by the second half of 2025. However, uncertainties persist, particularly regarding the trajectory of services inflation and household consumption. Real incomes have stabilized, but there's a risk of slower-than-expected consumption growth.

Prioritizing Inflation Target

The Board reiterates its commitment to returning inflation to target within a reasonable timeframe, closely monitoring data and global economic trends. Medium-term inflation expectations align with the target, but the path to achieving it remains uncertain. The Board emphasizes its readiness to adapt monetary policy as needed to ensure sustainable inflation.

 

 

 

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